Sovereign Gold Bond (SGB) Scheme

Secure your wealth with Sovereign Gold Bonds. Enjoy safe, flexible and tax-efficient returns.

SGBs are a safe and convenient way to invest in gold. These bonds are regulated by the Reserve Bank of India. The SGB scheme offers customisable investment sizes and a fixed interest rate, in addition to the linked physical gold price.

Investing in SGBs is beneficial, owing to tax exemption on capital gains. Purchase SGBs online to enjoy various benefits and make a secure gold investment.

Features and Benefits

Flexibility of purchase

The SGB scheme offers flexibility by allowing investments starting from 1 gram to a maximum of 4 kg for individuals / HUFs and 20 kg for trusts, charitable institutions, hospitals & universities. You can buy SGBs online or through any Axis Bank branch. Digital investors get a discount of ₹50 per gram, making it convenient to purchase Sovereign Gold Bonds online and invest in SGB with ease.

Asset appreciation opportunity

Since SGBs are linked to the price of physical gold, they offer the potential to earn capital appreciation if the price of gold appreciates at the time of maturity. You will also earn guaranteed interest on RBI declared rates (of 2.5%) on your investment annually.

Ease of Operation

SGBs are accounted for and secured by the RBI, making the investment process straightforward. You don't need to worry about holding physical gold as the bonds can be held in a dematerialised form. The SGB scheme allows easy investment and redemption, making it a hassle-free way to buy SGBs online and invest in SGBs.

Redemption and maturity benefits

The Sovereign Gold Bond scheme allows early redemption after the 5th, 6th or 7th year of investment, linked to the prevailing gold price. Alternatively, you can maximise your investment by holding it for the full tenure of 8 years and enjoy exemption from capital gains tax. This makes buying Sovereign Gold Bonds a secure and tax-efficient investment.

Minimum and maximum investment

Between 1 gm to 4 kg for individuals/HUFs and up to 20 kg for trusts, charitable institutions, hospitals & universities.

Fixed interest rate

Investing in Sovereign Gold Bonds offers a fixed interest rate of 2.5% per annum, paid semi-annually. This guaranteed return enhances the attractiveness of the Sovereign Gold Bond investment, providing a steady income, in addition to the potential appreciation of gold prices.

Transparency in prices

The Sovereign Gold Bond scheme ensures transparency in prices as the value of the bonds is linked to the market price of gold. The rates are declared by the RBI, allowing you to buy Sovereign Gold Bonds online with confidence.

Joint holders and nominees are permitted

The SGB scheme allows joint holder and nomination facilities, making it convenient for family members to invest together. You can buy Sovereign Gold Bonds online and add a nominee to ensure the smooth transfer of the investment in case of unforeseen circumstances, enhancing the security of your Sovereign Gold Bond investment.

Mode of payment

You can purchase Sovereign Gold Bonds online or at designated branches using various payment methods, including cash (up to a limit), cheques, demand drafts and electronic fund transfers. This flexibility in payment modes makes it easy to buy SGBs online or through traditional banking channels, accommodating different investor preferences.

Steps to invest in SGB online

  • Log in via Mobile Banking or Internet Banking
  • Click on Investments.
  • On the Investments section, click on SGB tile.
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Sovereign Gold Bond Scheme FY2023-24

FeatureDetails
IssuanceIssued by the Reserve Bank of India on behalf of the Government of India.
EligibilityAvailable to resident individuals, HUFs, trusts, universities and charitable institutions.
DenominationDenominated in multiples of grams of gold with a basic unit of 1 gram.
Tenor8 years; option for premature redemption after the 5th year.
Minimum Investment1 gram of gold.
Maximum Investment4 kg for individuals and HUFs; 20 kg for trusts, charitable institutions, hospitals & universities per fiscal year.
Issue PriceBased on the average closing price of 999-purity gold for the last 3 working days prior to the subscription period.
Payment OptionsCash (up to a limit- Rs 20,000), cheques, demand drafts and electronic fund transfers.
Interest Rate2.5% per annum, payable semi-annually.
Redemption PriceBased on the simple average of closing prices of 999-purity gold of the previous 3 working days.
Sales ChannelsCommercial banks, SHCIL, CCIL, designated post offices and stock exchanges (NSE, BSE).
KYC DocumentationVoter ID / Aadhaar card, PAN / TAN, Passport (PAN mandatory).
Tax TreatmentInterest taxable; capital gains tax exempt on redemption.
TradabilityTradable on stock exchanges.

FAQs

The SGB scheme is a government-backed investment option where bonds are issued in denominations of gold grams, allowing you to earn interest and benefit from gold price appreciation.

The SGB scheme allows you to purchase bonds equivalent to a specific weight of gold. These bonds earn a fixed interest rate and can be redeemed at the prevailing gold price at maturity.

The lock-in period for Sovereign Gold Bonds is 8 years. However, there is an option of pre-mature redemption after the 5th year.

Sovereign Gold Bonds mature after 8 years and you can redeem them at the prevailing market price of gold.

The maturity amount of SGBs is calculated based on the average closing price of 999-purity gold over the last 3 business days prior to maturity, multiplied by the number of grams invested.

SGBs are government securities denominated in grams of gold. They are substitutes for holding physical gold. Investors have to pay the issue price in cash and the bonds will be redeemed in cash on maturity. The Bond is issued by the Reserve Bank on behalf of the Government of India.

The quantity of gold for which the investor pays is protected, since he receives the ongoing market price at the time of redemption/ premature redemption. SGBs offer a more convenient alternative to holding gold in physical form. Additionally the risks and costs of storage are eliminated. Investors are assured of the market value of gold at the time of maturity and also earn periodical interest. SGBs are free from issues such as making charges and purity as in the case of gold in jewellery form. These bonds are held in the books of the RBI or in demat form eliminating risk of loss of scrip etc.

Persons resident in India as defined under Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 are eligible to invest in SGB. Eligible investors include individuals, HUFs, trusts, universities and charitable institutions. Individual investors with subsequent change in residential status from resident to non-resident may continue to hold SGBs till early redemption/maturity. However they cannot invest in new ones.

Yes, joint holding is allowed.

Yes, a minor can invest in SGBs however, the application on behalf of the minor has to be made by his/her guardian.

The application form will be provided by the bank. It can also be downloaded from the RBI’s website. Axis Bank also offers you the avenue to apply for Sovereign Gold Bonds online. You can begin your journey here.

Every application must be accompanied by the investor(s) ‘PAN Number’ issued by the Income Tax Department.

No. An investor can have only one unique investor Id linked to any of the prescribed identification documents. The unique investor ID is to be used for all the subsequent investments in the scheme. For holding securities in dematerialized form, quoting of PAN in the application form is mandatory.

Sovereign Gold Bonds are issued in denominations of one gram of gold and in multiples thereof. Minimum investment in the Bond shall be one gram with a maximum limit of 4 kg for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) and 20 kg for trusts and similar entities notified by the government from time to time per fiscal year (April – March). In case of joint holding, the limit applies to the first applicant. The annual ceiling will include bonds subscribed under different tranches during initial issuance by Government and those purchased from the secondary market. The ceiling on investment will not include the holdings as collateral by banks and other Financial Institutions

Yes, each family member can buy the bonds in his/her own name if they satisfy the eligibility criteria.

Yes. An investor/trust can buy 4 Kg/20 Kg worth of gold respectively every year as the ceiling has been fixed on a fiscal year (April-March) basis.

The maximum limit will be applicable to the first applicant in case of a joint holding for that specific application. The Second applicant can additionally invest in SGBs up to 4kg for that financial year.

Sovereign Gold Bonds acquire interest at the fixed rate of 2.50% (as declared annually by Govt. of India – Ministry of Finance) per annum on the amount of initial investment. Interest will be credited semi-annually to the bank account of the investor and the last interest will be payable on maturity along with the principal.

Certain Banks/SHCIL offices/Post Offices/Designated stock exchanges/agents have been authorised by the RBI to process the sale of Sovereign Gold Bonds. Axis Bank as one of these authorised sellers gives you the option to invest in SGBs across all its branches as well as digitally. You can begin your application for online investment here. Or locate you nearest Axis Bank Branch here.

If the customer meets the eligibility criteria, produces a valid identification document and remits the application money on time, he/she will receive the allotment.

The customers will be issued Certificate of Holding on the date of issuance of the SGB. Certificate of Holding can be collected from the bank or obtained directly from RBI via email, if the email address is provided in the application form.

Yes. You can apply online through the bank’s website / Retail Internet Banking. The issue price of the Gold Bonds will be ₹ 50 per gram less than the nominal value for investors applying online and using digital modes of payment against the application.

The nominal value of Gold Bonds shall be in Indian Rupees fixed on the basis of simple average of closing price of gold of 999 purity, published by the India Bullion and Jewelers Association Limited, for the last 3 business days of the week preceding the subscription period.

The price of gold for the relevant tranche will be published on RBI website two days before the issue opens.

On maturity, the Gold Bonds shall be redeemed in Indian Rupees and the redemption price shall be based on simple average of closing price of gold of 999 purity of previous 3 business days from the date of repayment, published by the India Bullion and Jewelers Association Limited.

Both interest and redemption proceeds will be credited to the bank account furnished by the customer at the time of buying the bond.

The investor will be advised one month before maturity regarding the ensuing maturity of the bond. On the date of maturity, the maturity proceeds will be credited to the bank account as per the details on record. In case there are changes in any details, such as, account number, email ids, then the investor must intimate the bank promptly.

Though the tenor of the bond is 8 years, early encashment/redemption of the bond is allowed after the fifth year from the date of issue on coupon payment dates. The bond will be tradable on exchanges, if held in demat form. It can also be transferred to any other eligible investor.

The option to exit or redeem SGBs prematurely can be availed from the 5th Year of investment. In case of premature redemption, investors would need to approach the bank branch at maximum thirty days before the coupon payment date. A request for premature redemption can only be entertained if the investor approaches the concerned bank branch at least one day before the coupon payment date. The proceeds will be credited to the customer’s bank account provided at the time of applying for the bond.

The bond can be gifted/transferred to a relative/friend/anybody who fulfils the eligibility criteria. The Bonds shall be transferable in accordance with the provisions of the Government Securities Act 2006 and the Government Securities Regulations 2007 before maturity by execution of an instrument of transfer which is available with the issuing agents.

Yes, these securities are eligible to be used as collateral for loans from banks, financial Institutions and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFC). The Loan to Value ratio will be the same as applicable to ordinary gold loan prescribed by the RBI from time to time. Granting loan against SGBs would be subject to decision of the bank/financing agency, and cannot be inferred as a matter of right.

Interest on the Bonds will be taxable as per the provisions of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961). The capital gains tax arising on redemption of SGB to an individual has been exempted. The indexation benefits will be provided to long terms capital gains arising to any person on transfer of bond.

TDS is not applicable on the bond. However, it is the responsibility of the bond holder to comply with the tax laws.

The issuing banks/SHCIL offices/Post Offices/Designated stock exchanges/agents through which these securities have been purchased will provide other customer services such as change of address, early redemption, nomination, grievance redressal, transfer applications etc.

Payment can be made through cash (upto ₹ 20000)/cheques/demand draft/electronic fund transfer.

Yes, nomination facility is available as per the provisions of the Government Securities Act 2006 and Government Securities Regulations, 2007. A nomination form is available along with Application form. An individual Non - resident Indian may get the security transferred in his name on account of his being a nominee of a deceased investor provided that the Non-Resident investor shall need to hold the security till early redemption or till maturity and the interest and maturity proceeds of the investment shall not be repatriable.

Yes. The bonds can be held in demat account. A specific request for the same must be made in the application form itself.

Till the process of dematerialization is completed, the bonds will be held in RBI’s books. The facility for conversion to demat will also be available subsequent to allotment of the bond.

Sovereign Gold Bonds are set to be tradable from a date yet to be notified by RBI. (It should be noted that only bonds held in de-mat form with depositories can be traded in stock exchanges) The bonds can also be sold and transferred as per provisions of Government Securities Act, 2006. Partial transfer of bonds is also possible.

The nominee/nominees to the bond may approach the respective Receiving Office with their claim. The claim of the nominee/nominees will be recognized in terms of the provision of the Government Securities Act, 2006 read with Chapter III of Government Securities Regulation, 2007. In the absence of nomination, claim of the executors or administrators of the deceased holder or claim of the holder of the succession certificate (issued under Part X of Indian Succession Act) may be submitted to the Receiving Offices/Depository. It may be noted that the above provisions are applicable in the case of a deceased minor investor also. The title of the bond in such cases too will pass to the person fulfilling the criteria laid down in Government Securities Act, 2006 and not necessarily to the Natural Guardian.

Yes, part holdings can be redeemed in multiples of one gm.

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